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Strabismus vision therapy is one of the treatment alternatives that people who have strabismus can take, particularly those who are born with it. It is a program that involves visual activities that are specially designed to correct vision problems as well as develop visual skills. The goal of strabismus vision therapy is not only to compensate for eye problems like eyeglasses and corrective lenses, but it also attempts to train the whole visual system, including the brain, to repair itself. Therefore strabismus vision therapy can be prescribed to a patient before and after a surgical procedure to achieve a more holistic cure.

People with strabismus will have problems in their binocular vision as their misaligned eyes make them unable to effectively use them simultaneously.

Sometimes eyeglasses, contact lenses, and even surgery is not enough for people to regain their use of binocular vision and this is where strabismus vision therapy becomes helpful. Strabismus vision therapy employs several devices in order to accomplish its objectives and some of them are lenses, filters, prisms, computerized visual activities, and non-computerized viewing instruments. It may also use other non-medical things such as metronomes, balance boards, balls, and other devices in the personalized therapy program.

Strabismus vision therapy is also called other names like orthoptics, visual therapy, vision training, visual training, or simply VT. They are generally supervised by optometrists, There are also optometrists whose specializations are children’s vision and vision development, and they are also called developmental optometrists, pediatric optometrists, or behavioral optometrists.

The logic behind strabismus vision therapy lies in the concept of neuroplasticity. It means that the brain has the capability to change its structure and function as a result of an external stimulus. Latest studies have proven that these neurological changes can also be done in adults as well and not just among children. With these information in mind, strabismus vision therapy can help in treating conditions that are interrelated with vision function, visual perception, and vision development. Besides strabismus, the other vision problems that can be corrected with vision therapy are eye movement disorders, amblyopia, focusing disorders, vision problems resulting form developmental disabilities, vision problems resulting from acquired brain injury like stroke, and visual-perceptual disorders.

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