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The causes of pelvic pain among women may differ thus the symptoms that come with it may not be the same on every case. Nevertheless, pelvic pain among women is still a big mystery among doctors today and sometimes they cannot pinpoint its cause. Here are several of the most common causes of pelvic pain among women and the symptoms come with them.

One of the most typical causes of pelvic pain among women is issues in the reproductive system of the individual. These problems include primary dysmenorrhea, vulvodynia, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, pelvic joint instability , pelvic congestion syndrome, pelvic infection, and cervical stenosis.

Primary dysmenorrhea is experienced by about more than 50% of women during menstruation due to the release of prostaglandins, making the uterus contract.

Vullvodinia meanwhile is characterized by pain experienced in the vulva that persists up to three mnoths.

Endemetriosis is characterized by a growth of the lining of the uterus outside of the uterus, causing intense pelvic pain during sex or menstruation.

Another one of the causes of pelvic pain among women is scar tissue that is formed in the pelvic area. This may be a result of pelvic infection or after a pelvic surgery.

A few causes of pelvic pain may not be restricted to women only. For instance, irritable bowel syndrome, a chronic condition, includes pelvic pain as one of its symptoms. Another example is interstitial cystitis which is a chronic bladder condition that is exemplified by an irritated or inflamed bowel. Bothe of these conditions have mysterious causes and that is why a lot of doctors find it difficult to treat this kind of pelvic pain.

One of the odd causes of pelvic pain among women is sexual or physical abuse. Research findings indicate that about half of women with chronic pelvic pain have undergone sexual or physical abuse. Although it is still unknown why this occurs, what is apparent is that psychological trauma is a significant factor here.

Moreover, even after patients get treatment for the underlying cause of the pelvic pain, there are still instances when the affected nerves keep on sending pain signals. This is known as neuropathic pain and it is also one of the primary reasons is so challenging to treat.

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